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| Latent Space Network Model× | Stochastic Actor-Oriented Model× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | Sociology | Sociology |
| 系統 | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| 提唱年≠ | 2002 | 2001 |
| 提唱者≠ | Peter Hoff, Adrian Raftery & Mark Handcock | Tom A. B. Snijders |
| 種類≠ | Latent-variable model placing actors in an unobserved social space | Continuous-time model for longitudinal network and behavior dynamics |
| 原典≠ | Hoff, P. D., Raftery, A. E., & Handcock, M. S. (2002). Latent space approaches to social network analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 97(460), 1090–1098. DOI ↗ | Snijders, T. A. B. (2001). The statistical evaluation of social network dynamics. Sociological Methodology, 31(1), 361–395. DOI ↗ |
| 別名 | latent space model, latent position model, LSM, latent distance model | SAOM, actor-based model, stochastic actor-based model, SIENA model |
| 関連 | 4 | 4 |
| 概要≠ | The latent space network model represents each actor as a point in an unobserved low-dimensional 'social space' and makes the probability of a tie between two actors a decreasing function of the distance between their points. Introduced by Peter Hoff, Adrian Raftery, and Mark Handcock in 2002, it gives social networks a geometric interpretation in which proximity captures unobserved similarity, and it automatically reproduces transitivity and homophily through the geometry. | The stochastic actor-oriented model (SAOM), implemented in the SIENA software, is a framework for analyzing the dynamics of social networks observed at two or more time points. It treats observed network panels as snapshots of an unobserved continuous-time process in which actors, at stochastically timed moments, evaluate their local network and decide whether to create, maintain, or drop a tie so as to improve their position according to an objective function. |
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