手法を比較
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| クラスカル・ウォリス H検定× | 順列検定（ランダム化検定）× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 統計学 | 統計学 |
| 系統≠ | Hypothesis test | Regression model |
| 提唱年≠ | 1952 | 2005 |
| 提唱者≠ | William Kruskal & W. Allen Wallis | Good (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling tradition |
| 種類≠ | Nonparametric group comparison | Nonparametric resampling test |
| 原典≠ | Kruskal, W. H. & Wallis, W. A. (1952). Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 47(260), 583–621. DOI ↗ | Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792 |
| 別名 | Kruskal-Wallis H test, one-way ANOVA on ranks, Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis Testi | randomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testi |
| 関連 | 5 | 5 |
| 概要≠ | The Kruskal-Wallis H test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that compares three or more independent groups to decide whether their distributions (typically their medians) differ. Introduced by William Kruskal and W. Allen Wallis in 1952, it works on ranks rather than raw values and is the distribution-free counterpart to one-way ANOVA. | The permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value. |
| ScholarGateデータセット ↗ |
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