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	ジョーンズ計算	ミュラー・ストークス計算
分野	光学	光学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1941	1852
提唱者	Robert Clark Jones	George Gabriel Stokes and Hans Mueller
種類	Vector-matrix formalism	Vector-matrix formalism
原典	Jones, R. C. (1941). A new calculus for the treatment of optical systems: I. Description and discussion of the calculus. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 31(7), 488-493.	Stokes, G. G. (1852). On the composition and resolution of streams of polarized light from different sources. Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 9, 399-416.
別名	Jones vector method, Jones matrix, polarization calculus	Mueller matrix method, Stokes parameters, Mueller calculus
関連	3	3
概要	Jones calculus is a mathematical formalism for analyzing the propagation and manipulation of polarized light using vectors and matrices. Developed by Robert Clark Jones in 1941, it represents the electric field of a coherent optical beam as a two-component complex vector (Jones vector) and optical elements as matrices (Jones matrices), enabling elegant tracking of polarization through optical systems.	Mueller-Stokes calculus is a mathematical framework for describing and analyzing the polarization properties of light, including partially polarized and unpolarized light. Grounded in George Gabriel Stokes' 1852 work on polarization parameters and extended by Hans Mueller in 1948, this formalism uses the four-component Stokes vector and the 4×4 Mueller matrix to track how optical systems transform polarization states.