手法を比較

	Barthel Index: 虚血性脳卒中後の機能的転帰の評価	RMI: Rivermead Mobility Index
分野	神経学	神経学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1965	1991
提唱者	Florence I. Mahoney and Dorothea Barthel	Frank Collen, Derick Wade, and Rivermead Rehabilitation Centre
種類	Clinician or caregiver report	Clinician-observed performance test
原典	Barthel, D. W., Gottwald, B. (1965). Functional Evaluation: The Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal, 14(5), 61-65.	Collen, F. M., Wade, D. T., Robb, G. F., Bradshaw, C. M. (1991). The Rivermead Mobility Index: A further development of the Rivermead Motor Assessment. International Disability Studies, 13(2), 50-54.
別名	Barthel Index, Modified Barthel Index	Rivermead Mobility Index
関連	4	5
概要	The Barthel Index (BI) is the most widely used functional assessment tool for measuring disability and dependency in activities of daily living, particularly in stroke and neurological rehabilitation. Developed by Florence Mahoney and Dorothea Barthel in 1965, the 10-item index quantifies independence in basic self-care and mobility tasks. The Barthel Index is the standard functional outcome measure in stroke trials, rehabilitation settings, and long-term follow-up cohorts, predicting discharge disposition and functional prognosis.	The Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI) is a brief, clinician-observed performance test of basic mobility abilities developed for assessing stroke and neurological rehabilitation outcomes. Published in 1991 by Frank Collen and colleagues at Rivermead Rehabilitation Centre (Oxford, UK), the 15-item index measures bed mobility, sitting/standing balance, transfers, and ambulation. The RMI is widely used in stroke units and rehabilitation settings to track functional recovery and predict discharge outcomes.