手法を比較

	Barthel Index: 虚血性脳卒中後の機能的転帰の評価	EDSS: Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale (拡張身体機能障害尺度)
分野	神経学	神経学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1965	1983
提唱者	Florence I. Mahoney and Dorothea Barthel	John F. Kurtzke
種類	Clinician or caregiver report	Clinician-rated
原典	Barthel, D. W., Gottwald, B. (1965). Functional Evaluation: The Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal, 14(5), 61-65.	Kurtzke, J. F. (1983). Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology, 33(11), 1444-1452.
別名	Barthel Index, Modified Barthel Index	Expanded Disability Status Scale
関連	4	4
概要	The Barthel Index (BI) is the most widely used functional assessment tool for measuring disability and dependency in activities of daily living, particularly in stroke and neurological rehabilitation. Developed by Florence Mahoney and Dorothea Barthel in 1965, the 10-item index quantifies independence in basic self-care and mobility tasks. The Barthel Index is the standard functional outcome measure in stroke trials, rehabilitation settings, and long-term follow-up cohorts, predicting discharge disposition and functional prognosis.	The EDSS is the most widely used clinical disability rating scale in multiple sclerosis research and practice. Developed by John Kurtzke in 1983, it provides a 0-10 ordinal scale capturing disease severity across eight neurological functional systems and functional status. The EDSS remains the primary endpoint in MS clinical trials and longitudinal cohort studies, with decades of prognostic and comparative data worldwide.