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| 級内相関係数（ICC）× | 複数の評価者間の一致度を測るフリース・カッパ× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 統計学 | 統計学 |
| 系統 | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| 提唱年≠ | 1979 | 1971 |
| 提唱者≠ | Shrout & Fleiss | Joseph L. Fleiss |
| 種類≠ | Reliability / agreement coefficient | Non-parametric agreement measure |
| 原典≠ | Shrout, P.E. & Fleiss, J.L. (1979). Intraclass Correlations: Uses in Assessing Rater Reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 86(2), 420–428. DOI ↗ | Fleiss, J.L. (1971). Measuring Nominal Scale Agreement Among Many Raters. Psychological Bulletin, 76(5), 378–382. DOI ↗ |
| 別名≠ | ICC, intraclass correlation, rater reliability coefficient, Sınıf İçi Korelasyon Katsayısı (ICC) | multi-rater kappa, Fleiss kappa, Fleiss' Kappa (Çoklu Değerlendirici Uyumu) |
| 関連≠ | 5 | 2 |
| 概要≠ | The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) is a parametric reliability statistic that quantifies the degree of agreement or consistency among repeated measurements or multiple raters on a continuous outcome. The modern six-form taxonomy was established by Shrout and Fleiss in 1979 and remains the standard framework for selecting and reporting ICC in inter-rater reliability, test-retest repeatability, and multilevel-data analyses. | Fleiss' Kappa is a non-parametric statistic for measuring the degree of agreement among three or more raters who classify items into mutually exclusive nominal categories. Introduced by Joseph L. Fleiss in 1971 as a generalization of Cohen's Kappa beyond two raters, it corrects observed agreement for the level of agreement expected by chance alone, making it the standard reliability index in medical diagnosis studies, content analysis, and multi-coder research. |
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