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| HMAC× | AES（Rijndael）× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 暗号学 | 暗号学 |
| 系統 | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| 提唱年≠ | 1997 | 2001 |
| 提唱者≠ | Hugo Krawczyk | Joan Daemen |
| 種類≠ | cryptographic authentication mechanism | symmetric encryption algorithm |
| 原典≠ | Krawczyk, H., Bellare, M., & Crechanko, R. (1997). HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication. RFC 2104. link ↗ | Daemen, J., & Rijmen, V. (2002). The Design of Rijndael: AES - The Advanced Encryption Standard. Springer-Verlag. ISBN: 978-3540425809 |
| 別名≠ | HMAC, keyed hash function | Rijndael, AES encryption, FIPS 197 |
| 関連≠ | 3 | 4 |
| 概要≠ | HMAC (Hash-Based Message Authentication Code) is a cryptographic algorithm for authenticating messages using a secret key and a hash function. Standardized in RFC 2104 (1997), HMAC can be combined with any cryptographic hash function (SHA-256, SHA-3, etc.) to create a message authentication code (MAC). HMAC provides both data integrity and authentication, detecting both accidental corruption and deliberate tampering, and is widely used in web security (TLS/SSL), API authentication, and network protocols. | The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), also known as Rijndael, is a symmetric block cipher adopted as the official encryption standard by the U.S. government in 2001. It processes data in 128-bit blocks using 128, 192, or 256-bit keys and performs multiple rounds of substitution, permutation, and mixing operations. AES is the most widely used symmetric encryption algorithm today, securing everything from government communications to everyday internet traffic. |
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