手法を比較

	テクストの解釈学的理解	現象学
分野	フィールド調査法	質的手法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	19th–20th century (Schleiermacher ~1819; Dilthey ~1883; Gadamer 1960; Ricoeur 1969)	Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927)
提唱者	Friedrich Schleiermacher; Wilhelm Dilthey; Hans-Georg Gadamer; Paul Ricoeur	Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic)
種類	Qualitative interpretive method	Qualitative research approach
原典	Gadamer, H.-G. (1975). Truth and Method (G. Barden & J. Cumming, Trans.). Seabury Press. (Original work published 1960 as Wahrheit und Methode). ISBN: 978-0826400185	Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466
別名	hermeneutics, hermeneutical interpretation, interpretive hermeneutics, philosophical hermeneutics	Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis
関連	6	6
概要	Hermeneutic analysis is a qualitative interpretive method for uncovering the meaning of texts, documents, spoken discourse, or human actions. Rooted in 19th-century biblical and legal scholarship and systematised by Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Gadamer, and Ricoeur, it operates through the hermeneutic circle: the meaning of a part is understood through the whole, and the meaning of the whole is revised as parts are interpreted. The goal is not to measure or code, but to achieve a deepening, dialogic understanding of the object of interpretation.	Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context.