手法を比較

	HDBSCAN	K-means クラスタリング	半教師あり DBSCAN
分野	機械学習	機械学習	機械学習
系統	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
提唱年	2013	1967 (formalized 1982)	2000s
提唱者	Campello, R. J. G. B.; Moulavi, D.; Sander, J.	MacQueen, J. B.; Lloyd, S. P.	Ester, M. et al. (DBSCAN base); semi-supervised extensions by multiple authors (2000s–2010s)
種類	Hierarchical density-based clustering	Partitional clustering	Constrained density-based clustering
原典	Campello, R. J. G. B., Moulavi, D., & Sander, J. (2013). Density-Based Clustering Based on Hierarchical Density Estimates. In J. Pei et al. (Eds.), Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7819 (pp. 160–172). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.	Lloyd, S. P. (1982). Least squares quantization in PCM. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 28(2), 129–137.	Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J., & Xu, X. (1996). A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD-96), pp. 226–231. AAAI Press.
別名	HDBSCAN, Hierarchical DBSCAN, hierarchical density-based clustering, HDBSCAN*	k-means clustering, Lloyd's algorithm, k-means partitioning, hard k-means	Constrained DBSCAN, SS-DBSCAN, DBSCAN with must-link/cannot-link constraints, seeded DBSCAN
関連	3	4	5
概要	HDBSCAN (Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) is a density-based clustering algorithm introduced by Campello, Moulavi, and Sander in 2013. It extends DBSCAN by building a full hierarchy of density-based clusters across all density scales and then extracting a stable flat partition, making it robust to datasets where cluster densities vary substantially across regions.	K-means is a classic unsupervised partitional clustering algorithm that divides a dataset into K non-overlapping groups by iteratively assigning each observation to its nearest centroid and updating centroids as the mean of their assigned points. It is one of the most widely used exploratory tools in machine learning and data analysis.	Semi-supervised DBSCAN extends the canonical density-based clustering algorithm (Ester et al., 1996) by incorporating a small set of pairwise or label constraints — must-link pairs that must share a cluster, cannot-link pairs that must be separated, or a handful of known labels — to guide cluster formation while retaining DBSCAN's ability to discover arbitrary-shaped clusters and flag noise points.