手法を比較

	測定誤差を伴うギブスサンプリング	Gibbs Sampling
分野	ベイズ	ベイズ
系統	Bayesian methods	Bayesian methods
提唱年	1990–1993	1984
提唱者	Gelfand & Smith (Gibbs sampler); Richardson & Gilks (measurement error extension)	Stuart Geman & Donald Geman
種類	Bayesian MCMC sampling algorithm	MCMC sampling algorithm
原典	Gelfand, A. E. & Smith, A. F. M. (1990). Sampling-based approaches to calculating marginal densities. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85(410), 398–409.	Geman, S. & Geman, D. (1984). Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 6(6), 721-741.
別名	Gibbs sampler with errors-in-variables, MCMC measurement error model, Bayesian errors-in-variables Gibbs, Gibbs EIV sampling	Gibbs sampler, coordinate-wise MCMC, systematic scan Gibbs, blocked Gibbs sampling
関連	5	5
概要	Gibbs sampling with measurement error is a Bayesian MCMC method that jointly estimates unknown true covariate values and model parameters when the observed data are corrupted by measurement error. By treating the latent true values as additional unknowns, it samples all quantities iteratively from their full conditional distributions, propagating measurement uncertainty into every downstream inference.	Gibbs sampling is a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm that approximates a high-dimensional posterior distribution by repeatedly drawing each parameter from its full conditional distribution given all other parameters and the data. Because each draw is exact from a conditional — not a proposal that may be rejected — the sampler is efficient when those conditionals are available in closed form.