手法を比較

	地衡風	準地衡風オメガ方程式	サーマルウィンド
分野	気象学	気象学	気象学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1857	1970s	1920s
提唱者	Buys Ballot, Coriolis	Trenberth, Omaga	Jacobbian insights from geostrophic flow
種類	Wind balance principle	Diagnostic equation for vertical motion	Wind-temperature relationship
原典	Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press.	Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press.	Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press.
別名	Geostrophic wind, Geostrophic balance, Geostrophic approximation	QG omega equation, Quasi-geostrophic dynamics, Vertical motion prediction	Thermal wind, Vertical wind shear, Barotropic
関連	3	3	3
概要	Geostrophic wind balance is a fundamental concept in meteorology that describes the balance between the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force in large-scale atmospheric flow. When this balance is achieved, wind blows parallel to isobars without acceleration—a condition observed in the free atmosphere away from the equator and surface boundary layer.	The quasi-geostrophic (QG) omega equation is a fundamental diagnostic equation in synoptic meteorology that relates vertical motion (omega = dP/dt) to horizontal temperature and vorticity fields. It predicts where air rises and sinks based on the geostrophic flow structure without explicitly solving for vertical velocity.	The thermal wind relationship is a fundamental meteorological principle that links vertical wind shear to horizontal temperature gradients. It states that wind speed increases with height in the direction of warming—a direct consequence of hydrostatic and geostrophic balance combined with the ideal gas law.