手法を比較

	一般化信頼尺度 (Generalized Trust Scale)	Social Cohesion Scale
分野	政治社会学	政治社会学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1956–1994	1997–2006
提唱者	Morris Rosenberg, Toshio Yamagishi	Robert Sampson, Ray Forrest, Akhtar Kearns
種類	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
原典	Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290.	Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277(5328), 918-924.
別名	GTS, Trust in Strangers	SCS, Social Integration Index
関連	5	5
概要	The Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations.	The Social Cohesion Scale measures the degree to which members of a community feel integrated, connected, and unified by shared values and mutual support. Developed across multiple traditions—notably by Robert Sampson and colleagues in criminology and urban sociology, and by Forrest & Kearns in housing research—it assesses both the structural glue (institutions, networks) and affective bonds (belonging, solidarity) that hold communities together.