手法を比較

	一般化信頼尺度 (Generalized Trust Scale)	市民参加尺度 (Civic Engagement Scale)
分野	政治社会学	政治社会学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1956–1994	1995–2008
提唱者	Morris Rosenberg, Toshio Yamagishi	Cliff Zukin, Scott Keeter, Russell Dalton
種類	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire / Behavioral frequency
原典	Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290.	Zukin, C., Keeter, S., Andolina, M., Jenkins, K., & Delli Carpini, M. X. (2006). A new engagement? Political participation, civic life, and the changing American citizen. Oxford University Press.
別名	GTS, Trust in Strangers	CES, Political Participation Scale
関連	5	4
概要	The Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations.	The Civic Engagement Scale measures the extent and type of an individual's participation in civic, political, and community life. Rather than a single construct, it typically encompasses multiple dimensions: electoral participation (voting), political activity (contacting officials, campaign involvement), civic service (volunteering, organizational membership), and social participation (community meetings, neighborhood involvement). Developed by scholars including Zukin, Keeter, and Dalton, it captures how citizens actualize their democratic role.