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全循環モデル(General Circulation Model, GCM)×HEC-RAS×
分野地球物理学地球物理学
系統Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
提唱年19751995
提唱者Syukuro Manabe and Richard WetheraldUS Army Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engineering Center
種類Deterministic coupled atmosphere-ocean simulation1D/2D river hydraulics and flood inundation modeling
原典Manabe, S., & Wetherald, R. T. (1975). The effects of doubling the CO2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 32(1), 3-15. DOI ↗Brunner, G. W. (2010). HEC-RAS river analysis system hydraulic reference manual. US Army Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engineering Center. link ↗
別名GCM, Global Climate ModelHEC-RAS
関連33
概要A General Circulation Model (GCM), also called a Global Climate Model, is a three-dimensional numerical representation of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, ice, and land surface that simulates physical processes governing weather and climate. Pioneered by Manabe and Wetherald in 1975, GCMs are the primary tools for understanding past climate, projecting future climate change, and investigating climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases and other forcings.HEC-RAS (Hydrologic Engineering Center River Analysis System) is a hydraulic modeling software developed by the US Army Corps of Engineers that computes water surface elevation and velocity in open channels and floodplains, and depicts inundation extent and depth. Since its introduction in 1995, HEC-RAS has become the de facto standard for floodplain delineation, dam break analysis, and flood risk assessment for regulatory and engineering purposes.
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ScholarGate手法を比較: General Circulation Model · HEC-RAS. 2026-06-19に以下より取得 https://scholargate.app/ja/compare