手法を比較

	機能的自立度評価 (Functional Independence Measure)	Fugl-Meyer Assessment
分野	リハビリテーション	リハビリテーション
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1987	1975
提唱者	Granger, Deutsch, Linn	Fugl-Meyer, Jääskö, Leyman
種類	Comprehensive functional independence scale	Performance-based clinical scale
原典	Granger, C. V., Deutsch, A., & Linn, R. T. (1998). Advances in functional assessment for medical rehabilitation. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 5(2), 27–35.	Fugl-Meyer, A. R., Jääskö, L., Leyman, I., Olsson, S., & Steglind, S. (1975). The post-stroke hemiplegic patient: a method for evaluation of physical performance. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 7(2), 13–31.
別名	FIM, FIM Scale, FIM+FAM	FMA, Fugl-Meyer Scale, FMA Stroke
関連	3	3
概要	The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is a comprehensive 18-item scale assessing functional independence and burden of care in patients with disability across motor and cognitive domains. Developed by Granger and colleagues in 1987, FIM has become the standard outcome measure in rehabilitation medicine, mandated by Medicare for documenting rehabilitation outcomes and discharge planning in inpatient rehabilitation facilities.	The Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) is a comprehensive, clinician-administered scale measuring sensorimotor recovery and motor impairment in stroke patients. Developed by Fugl-Meyer and colleagues in 1975, FMA has become the gold standard outcome measure in stroke rehabilitation research and clinical practice for quantifying motor recovery in the upper extremity, lower extremity, balance, and sensation.