手法を比較

	機能的自立度評価 (Functional Independence Measure)	Barthel ADL Index
分野	リハビリテーション	リハビリテーション
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1987	1965
提唱者	Granger, Deutsch, Linn	Barthel, Mahoney
種類	Comprehensive functional independence scale	Functional independence measure
原典	Granger, C. V., Deutsch, A., & Linn, R. T. (1998). Advances in functional assessment for medical rehabilitation. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 5(2), 27–35.	Barthel, D. W. (1965). Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal, 14(5), 61–65.
別名	FIM, FIM Scale, FIM+FAM	Barthel Index, Barthel ADL, Barthel Scale
関連	3	1
概要	The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is a comprehensive 18-item scale assessing functional independence and burden of care in patients with disability across motor and cognitive domains. Developed by Granger and colleagues in 1987, FIM has become the standard outcome measure in rehabilitation medicine, mandated by Medicare for documenting rehabilitation outcomes and discharge planning in inpatient rehabilitation facilities.	The Barthel Index is a brief, observer-rated scale measuring independence in activities of daily living (ADL) in patients with disability, stroke, and neurological conditions. Developed by Barthel and Mahoney in 1965, it has become a widely used outcome measure in rehabilitation, stroke care, and geriatrics for assessing functional independence and predicting discharge placement and long-term outcomes.