手法を比較

	文脈における記憶の収集：フィールドベースのオーラルヒストリー	ライフヒストリー・リサーチ
分野	質的手法	質的手法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1960s–1970s (modern oral history movement)	Early 20th century (Thomas & Znaniecki 1918–1920); systematised as interview method in the 1990s
提唱者	Paul Thompson; Alessandro Portelli (theoretical elaboration)	William I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki (sociological tradition); Robert Atkinson (interview method)
種類	Qualitative fieldwork design	Qualitative research method
原典	Thompson, P. (2000). The Voice of the Past: Oral History (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0192893888	Atkinson, R. (1998). The Life Story Interview. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761904496
別名	oral history fieldwork, in-situ oral history, community oral history, field oral history	life history method, life-history interview, biographical research, personal narrative research
関連	5	6
概要	Field-based oral history is a qualitative research design in which in-depth narrative interviews are conducted on-site — at the community, location, or setting that is historically or experientially significant to participants. By situating interviews in the actual field rather than a laboratory or office, the approach activates contextual memory, enriches description, and grounds personal testimony in the material landscape it references. It is widely used in history, anthropology, sociology, and heritage studies.	Life history research is a qualitative method that captures the full arc of an individual's life — or a significant portion of it — through extended biographical interviewing and analysis of personal documents. Rooted in early Chicago School sociology, the method treats each life story as a window into broader social, cultural, and historical forces. The researcher and participant co-construct a narrative account that illuminates how personal experience is shaped by, and in turn shapes, wider social structures and processes.