手法を比較

	Field-based Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis	現象学的解釈学
分野	質的手法	質的手法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1999–2009 (IPA seminal; field-based adaptation emerging 2000s–2010s)	Philosophical roots 1927 (Heidegger); systematic research method from 1980s–1990s
提唱者	Smith, Flowers & Larkin (IPA); field extension drawn from ethnographic fieldwork traditions	Martin Heidegger (philosophical foundation); Max van Manen (methodological application)
種類	Qualitative research approach	Qualitative research method
原典	Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis: Theory, Method and Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-1412908344	van Manen, M. (1990). Researching Lived Experience: Human Science for an Action Sensitive Pedagogy. State University of New York Press. ISBN: 978-0791404645
別名	Field IPA, Fieldwork IPA, Field-based IPA, Field-grounded interpretive phenomenology	Heideggerian phenomenology, interpretive phenomenology, hermeneutic inquiry, van Manen phenomenology
関連	5	6
概要	Field-based Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (Field IPA) extends standard IPA by embedding data collection within naturalistic field settings. Rather than relying solely on retrospective interviews conducted away from the site of experience, the researcher enters the actual environment — a classroom, clinic, workplace, or community space — to gather field observations, artefacts, and in-context conversations alongside in-depth interviews. This produces a richer, more situated account of how participants make sense of their lived experience in the moment and place in which it unfolds.	Hermeneutic phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates the interpreted meaning of lived experience from within the existential conditions that shape it. Rooted in Heidegger's ontology and developed as an empirical method by Max van Manen, it does not seek to bracket or suspend the researcher's understanding but instead treats that understanding as the very medium through which the meaning of experience can be disclosed. The approach is widely used in education, nursing, and social sciences to explore how people dwell in, and make sense of, their world.