手法を比較

	要因単一被験者実験計画	複数ベースラインデザイン
分野	実験計画法	実験計画法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1970s–1980s	1968
提唱者	Applied behavior analysis tradition; systematized in Barlow & Hersen (1984) and Kazdin (1982)	Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley
種類	Experimental single-subject design with multiple independent variables	Single-subject experimental design
原典	Kazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195341881	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.
別名	factorial SCED, factorial single-case design, factorial N-of-1 design, factorial within-subject experimental design	MBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design
関連	6	4
概要	A factorial single-subject experimental design applies the logic of factorial experiments — manipulating two or more independent variables simultaneously to study main effects and interactions — within a single-subject (N=1 or small N) repeated-measures framework. Instead of comparing groups, the same individual serves as their own control across systematically varied conditions, enabling fine-grained analysis of how multiple treatment components combine to influence behavior or clinical outcomes.	The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical.