手法を比較

	要因単一被験者実験計画	要因実験
分野	実験計画法	実験計画法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1970s–1980s	1926–1935
提唱者	Applied behavior analysis tradition; systematized in Barlow & Hersen (1984) and Kazdin (1982)	Ronald A. Fisher
種類	Experimental single-subject design with multiple independent variables	Quantitative experimental design
原典	Kazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195341881	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd.
別名	factorial SCED, factorial single-case design, factorial N-of-1 design, factorial within-subject experimental design	factorial design, factorial ANOVA design, multi-factor experiment, crossed-factor design
関連	6	6
概要	A factorial single-subject experimental design applies the logic of factorial experiments — manipulating two or more independent variables simultaneously to study main effects and interactions — within a single-subject (N=1 or small N) repeated-measures framework. Instead of comparing groups, the same individual serves as their own control across systematically varied conditions, enabling fine-grained analysis of how multiple treatment components combine to influence behavior or clinical outcomes.	A factorial experiment is an experimental design in which two or more independent variables (factors) are manipulated simultaneously, and every combination of their levels is tested. Introduced by Ronald Fisher in the 1920s–1930s, it is the standard approach whenever a researcher needs to detect not only the main effect of each factor but also whether the effect of one factor depends on the level of another — the interaction effect.