手法を比較

	要因前検査後検査実験計画法	分割区画実験計画法（Split-Plot Experimental Design）
分野	実験計画法	実験計画法
系統	Process / pipeline	Hypothesis test
提唱年	1963 (canonical formalization)	1935
提唱者	Codified by Donald T. Campbell and Julian C. Stanley	Frank Yates
種類	True experimental design	Parametric mixed-model ANOVA
原典	Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally.	Yates, F. (1935). Complex Experiments. Supplement to the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 2(2), 181–247.
別名	factorial pre-post design, factorial repeated-measures pretest-posttest design, multi-factor pretest-posttest design, FPPD	split-plot ANOVA, whole-plot sub-plot design, Bölünmüş Parsel Deseni (Split-Plot)
関連	6	6
概要	A factorial pretest-posttest experimental design combines the simultaneous manipulation of two or more independent variables (factors) with measurement of the dependent variable both before and after treatment. This structure allows researchers to assess the main effect of each factor, all possible interaction effects between factors, and the magnitude of change from pretest to posttest — all within a single, fully randomised experiment.	The split-plot design is a parametric experimental design that applies one factor to large whole plots and a second factor to subdivisions (sub-plots) within each whole plot. It was introduced by Frank Yates in 1935 to handle agricultural experiments where one factor — such as irrigation or tillage method — is difficult or impractical to change frequently, while a second factor can be varied more easily within the same plot.