手法を比較

	対面式構造化インタビュー	対面調査
分野	調査方法論	調査方法論
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	Mid-20th century (formalized 1950s–1960s)	1930s–1940s (systematic survey era)
提唱者	Cannell, Kahn, and survey methodology tradition	Established practice formalised in survey methodology (Gallup, Likert, and others from the 1930s–1940s)
種類	Quantitative / mixed-methods data collection	Quantitative / mixed-mode data collection
原典	Groves, R. M., Fowler, F. J., Couper, M. P., Lepkowski, J. M., Singer, E., & Tourangeau, R. (2009). Survey Methodology (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0470465462	Fowler, F. J. (2014). Survey Research Methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1452259000
別名	FTFSI, personal interview, in-person structured interview, face-to-face survey interview	personal interview survey, in-person survey, PAPI survey, door-to-door survey
関連	5	5
概要	A face-to-face structured interview is a data collection method in which a trained interviewer meets each respondent in person and asks a fixed set of questions in a predetermined order, recording responses verbatim or using a closed-response format. It combines the response-rate advantages of personal contact with the standardization of a fixed instrument, making it a cornerstone of large-scale social, health, and policy surveys.	A face-to-face survey is a structured data collection method in which a trained interviewer meets respondents in person and administers a standardised questionnaire. The interviewer reads questions aloud, clarifies wording when permitted by protocol, and records answers — either on paper (PAPI) or a laptop/tablet (CAPI). This mode consistently achieves higher response rates and better data quality for complex or sensitive questionnaires than self-administered alternatives, and is the reference standard in large-scale population surveys.