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	Explainable Semantic Segmentation	セマンティックセグメンテーション
分野	深層学習	深層学習
系統	Machine learning	Machine learning
提唱年	2019–2021	2015
提唱者	Combination: Long et al. (FCN) + Selvaraju et al. (Grad-CAM); formalized as a unified paradigm ~2019–2021	Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T.
種類	Explainable deep learning pipeline	Dense prediction / pixel-wise classification
原典	Selvaraju, R. R., Cogswell, M., Das, A., Vedantam, R., Parikh, D., & Batra, D. (2017). Grad-CAM: Visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 618–626.	Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T. (2015). Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3431–3440.
別名	XSS, interpretable semantic segmentation, explainable scene parsing, transparent pixel-wise classification	pixel-wise classification, scene parsing, dense labeling, semantic scene segmentation
関連	4	5
概要	Explainable Semantic Segmentation (XSS) couples pixel-wise scene parsing — assigning a class label to every pixel in an image — with post-hoc or intrinsic explanation methods such as Grad-CAM, attention maps, or SHAP, so that the network's class decisions can be audited, visualized, and justified to domain experts in medical imaging, autonomous driving, and remote sensing.	Semantic segmentation assigns a class label to every pixel in an image, producing a dense, category-annotated map of the scene. Unlike object detection, which draws bounding boxes, it delineates the exact spatial extent of each class, making it indispensable in medical imaging, autonomous driving, satellite analysis, and any task where precise region boundaries matter.