手法を比較

	説明可能なインスタンスセグメンテーション	説明可能なVision Transformer
分野	深層学習	深層学習
系統	Machine learning	Machine learning
提唱年	2017–present	2021
提唱者	He, K. et al. (Mask R-CNN); XAI extensions by multiple authors	Chefer, H., Gur, S., & Wolf, L. (attribution framework); Dosovitskiy et al. (base ViT)
種類	Explainability-augmented deep learning pipeline	Post-hoc explainability applied to Vision Transformer
原典	Lindner, M., Meng, C., & Bischl, B. (2023). Explaining Instance Segmentation Models via Saliency Maps and Occlusion. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.	Chefer, H., Gur, S., & Wolf, L. (2021). Transformer interpretability beyond attention visualization. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 782–791.
別名	XAI instance segmentation, interpretable instance segmentation, transparent mask prediction, explainable Mask R-CNN	XViT, Interpretable ViT, Explainable ViT, Transparent Vision Transformer
関連	6	5
概要	Explainable Instance Segmentation combines deep-learning instance segmentation models — which detect and delineate every individual object as a separate pixel mask — with post-hoc or ante-hoc explainability techniques such as GradCAM, SHAP, LIME, or attention visualization, so that each predicted mask is accompanied by evidence showing which image regions drove the model's decision.	Explainable Vision Transformer combines the strong image-recognition performance of Vision Transformers (ViT) with attribution techniques — such as relevance propagation, attention rollout, or gradient-weighted attention — that highlight which image regions drive each prediction. The approach enables researchers and practitioners to audit model decisions and satisfy transparency requirements without sacrificing accuracy.