手法を比較

	エスノグラフィー	ナラティブ・インクワイアリー
分野	質的手法	質的研究
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific)	2000
提唱者	Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology	D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly
種類	Qualitative fieldwork tradition	Method
原典	Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass.
別名	Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research	Narrative Analysis, Narrative Research, Life Story Method
関連	5	3
概要	Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together.	Narrative inquiry is a qualitative research methodology that treats stories and life narratives as primary data, analyzing how individuals construct meaning and identity through storytelling. Developed by D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly (2000), narrative inquiry examines the narratives people tell about their lives, experiences, and transitions, understanding that people make sense of experience through narrative.