手法を比較

	臨床筋電図	固有受容感覚評価
分野	理学療法	理学療法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1950s	1900s
提唱者	Electrodiagnostic medicine field	Neurological assessment tradition
種類	Instrumental diagnostic test	Clinical examination technique
原典	Daube, J. R., & Rubin, D. I. (2009). Clinical neurophysiology (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.	Sherrington, C. S. (1906). The integrative action of the nervous system. Yale University Press.
別名	EMG, NCS, electrodiagnostic testing	kinesthetic assessment, joint position sense testing
関連	3	3
概要	Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS) are electrodiagnostic tests measuring electrical activity in muscles and nerves, providing objective data on neuromuscular function. These tests identify pathology in motor neurons, peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junctions, and muscles, helping clinicians diagnose conditions like peripheral neuropathy, myopathy, radiculopathy, and motor neuron disease when clinical examination is inconclusive.	Proprioceptive assessment is a bedside neurological examination evaluating the sense of joint position and movement, mediated by mechanoreceptors in muscles, tendons, and joints. Clinical testing of proprioception is essential for comprehensive neurological evaluation in conditions affecting sensory function, coordination, and balance, helping clinicians identify dorsal column disease, peripheral neuropathy, or cerebellar dysfunction.