手法を比較

	エコシステムサービス評価	ライフサイクル・サステナビリティ評価
分野	持続可能性	持続可能性
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1997	2008
提唱者	Robert Costanza, Rudolf de Groot, and team	Matthias Finkbeiner
種類	Valuation method	Integrated assessment pipeline
原典	Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farberk, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., ... & van den Belt, M. (1997). The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387(6630), 253-260.	Finkbeiner, M., Schau, E. M., Lehmann, A., & Traverso, M. (2010). Towards Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment. Sustainability, 2(10), 3309-3322.
別名	ESV, Natural capital accounting, Environmental valuation	LCSA
関連	3	3
概要	Ecosystem Services Valuation (ESV) is a framework pioneered by Costanza and colleagues (1997) that assigns economic value to the benefits nature provides to humanity—from pollination and water purification to climate regulation and cultural enjoyment. Formalized in the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) and The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB 2010), ESV bridges ecology and economics to make the invisible value of ecosystems visible to policymakers and markets.	Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA) is a comprehensive framework developed by Matthias Finkbeiner and colleagues to evaluate environmental, social, and economic impacts of products and services throughout their entire life cycle. Introduced around 2008, it extends traditional life cycle assessment to address sustainability holistically.