手法を比較

	薬物使用障害特定検査 (DUDIT)	Opioid Risk Tool (ORT)
分野	依存症医学	依存症医学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2005	2005
提唱者	Berman, Bergman, Palmstierna, Schlyter	Webster, Webster
種類	Self-report	Self-report
原典	Berman, A. H., Bergman, H., Palmstierna, T., & Schlyter, F. (2005). Evaluation of the Drug Use Disorder Identification Test (DUDIT) in criminal justice and detoxification settings and in a Swedish population sample. European Addiction Research, 11(1), 22–31.	Webster, L. R., & Webster, R. M. (2005). Predicting aberrant behaviors in opioid-treated patients: preliminary validation of the Opioid Risk Tool. Pain Medicine, 6(6), 432–442.
別名	DUDIT	ORT
関連	4	4
概要	The DUDIT is a brief, gender-sensitive screening instrument designed to identify individuals with harmful or hazardous drug use patterns across a wide range of substances. Developed by Berman and colleagues in 2005, it serves as a primary care and public health screening tool to detect drug-related problems before they escalate to dependence or disorder. The DUDIT is freely available and has been validated in multiple languages and settings.	The ORT is a brief, 10-item self-report screening instrument designed to identify patients at elevated risk for opioid misuse, addiction, or aberrant drug-related behaviors prior to initiating opioid therapy. Developed by Webster and Webster in 2005, it stratifies patients into low, moderate, and high risk categories based on personal and family history of substance abuse, psychiatric comorbidity, and psychosocial factors. The ORT is widely used in pain management and primary care settings to guide shared decision-making and risk mitigation strategies when prescribing opioids.