手法を比較

	二重盲検単一被験者実験計画	複数ベースラインデザイン
分野	実験計画法	実験計画法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1970s–1980s (systematic integration of blinding into SCED)	1968
提唱者	Barlow, Hersen, and colleagues (single-subject tradition); double-blind masking adapted from clinical trial methodology	Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley
種類	Experimental single-subject design with double-blind masking	Single-subject experimental design
原典	Kazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195341881	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.
別名	double-blind SCED, double-blind single-case experimental design, masked single-subject design, double-blind N-of-1 design	MBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design
関連	5	4
概要	A double-blind single-subject experimental design applies systematic masking — concealing treatment assignment from both the participant and the outcome assessor — within a within-person repeated-measures framework. It is used when researchers need strong causal inference about an intervention's effect on a single individual while guarding against placebo responses and observer bias. Particularly prominent in pharmacological, behavioral, and clinical rehabilitation research.	The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical.