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	線量測定 (Dosimetry Measurement)	放射線線量評価
分野	原子核物理学	原子核物理学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1896	1928
提唱者	Wilhelm Röntgen, Henri Becquerel	International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)
種類	experimental measurement methodology	computational health assessment pipeline
原典	Knoll, G. F. (2010). Radiation Detection and Measurement (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.	International Commission on Radiological Protection (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the ICRP. Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37(2–4).
別名	dose measurement, radiation monitoring, exposure quantification	dose calculation, exposure assessment, radiation hazard evaluation
関連	5	5
概要	Dosimetry measurement is the experimental quantification of radiation dose and exposure, originating from Röntgen and Becquerel's 1890s discoveries. It employs specialized detectors (ion chambers, TLD, Geiger counters) to measure photon and particle energy deposition in biological tissue or materials, providing direct evidence of exposure for worker protection, patient dose verification, and environmental monitoring.	Radiation dose assessment is a systematic evaluation of human exposure to ionizing radiation from external or internal sources, formalized by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in the late 20th century. It combines radiation transport calculations with biological effect models to quantify absorbed dose, equivalent dose, and effective dose for worker safety and public health protection.