手法を比較

	DMRG	Configuration Interaction	XANES
分野	分光学	分光学	分光学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1992	1960	1975
提唱者	Steven White	Clemens Roothaan	Peter Lee
種類	Computational method	Computational method	Synchrotron technique
原典	White, S. R. (1992). Density matrix formulation for quantum renormalization groups. Physical Review Letters, 69(19), 2863-2866.	Roothaan, C. C. J. (1960). New developments in molecular orbital theory. Reviews of Modern Physics, 32(2), 179-185.	Lee, P. A., & Pendry, J. B. (1975). Theory of extended x-ray absorption fine structure. Physical Review B, 11(8), 2795-2811.
別名	DMRG, density matrix renormalization, tensor network	CI, configuration interaction method, CI calculations	XANES spectroscopy, near-edge X-ray absorption
関連	3	3	3
概要	Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) is a powerful computational method for solving strongly correlated quantum systems, particularly one-dimensional lattice models and quantum chemistry problems. Introduced by White in 1992, DMRG uses a variational approach and tensor-network representation to efficiently describe quantum ground states and excitations, achieving numerical accuracy competitive with exact diagonalization for systems that other methods cannot treat.	Configuration Interaction (CI) is a post-Hartree-Fock quantum chemistry method that improves upon mean-field molecular orbital theory by treating electron correlation through a linear combination of electronic configurations. Introduced by Roothaan in 1960, CI corrects for the fundamental limitation of single-determinant theory by allowing the wavefunction to be a superposition of excited-state Slater determinants, systematically accounting for electron-electron interactions.	X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) is a synchrotron X-ray spectroscopy technique that measures the electronic and geometric structure around a specific atom by analyzing the X-ray absorption spectrum within about 50 eV of an absorption edge. Developed by Lee and Pendry in 1975, XANES is complementary to EXAFS and reveals valence state, local symmetry, and unoccupied orbital structure through near-threshold features and resonances.