手法を比較

	めまい障害尺度 (Dizziness Handicap Inventory; DHI)	前庭機能活動と参加（VAP）尺度
分野	耳鼻咽喉科学	耳鼻咽喉科学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1990	2005
提唱者	Gary P. Jacobson and Craig W. Newman	Vestibular Research Community (Hallberg et al., adapted and expanded)
種類	Self-report	Self-report
原典	Jacobson, G. P., & Newman, C. W. (1990). The development of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory. Archives of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, 116(4), 424-427.	Hallberg, L. R., Möller, C., Dahlström, Å., & Widén, L. (2005). The Hearing Impairment Impact Profile (HIIP): Development and validation of a scale for assessing hearing-related quality of life. Swedish version. Journal of Audiological Medicine, 13(1), 12-20.
別名	DHI	VAP
関連	3	2
概要	The Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) is a 25-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure the functional, emotional, and physical effects of dizziness and balance disorders on daily life. Developed by Jacobson and Newman in 1990, it has become a standard tool for assessing dizziness-related handicap in clinical and research settings. The DHI is valuable for tracking disability progression and treatment response in vestibular patients.	The Vestibular Activities and Participation (VAP) scale is a patient-reported measure designed to assess limitations in activities of daily living and restrictions in social participation resulting from vestibular dysfunction. Developed within the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework, the VAP evaluates the 'activity' and 'participation' domains rather than impairment alone. It complements clinical vestibular testing and handicap measures (e.g., Dizziness Handicap Inventory) by capturing real-world functional outcomes and quality-of-life limitations.