手法を比較

	談話分析	批判的談話分析
分野	質的研究	質的手法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1989 (Fairclough); 1987 (Potter & Wetherell)	Late 1970s–1990s (systematised ~1979–1995)
提唱者	Norman Fairclough; Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell	Norman Fairclough; Teun A. van Dijk; Ruth Wodak
種類	Method	Qualitative research method
原典	Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman.	Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and Social Change. Polity Press.
別名	DA, Critical Discourse Analysis, Discursive Analysis	CDA, Critical Linguistics, Discourse-Historical Approach, Dialectical-Relational Analysis
関連	2	6
概要	Discourse analysis is a qualitative research methodology that examines how language, communication, and power shape meaning, identity, and social reality. Developed across linguistics, sociology, and psychology (particularly by Norman Fairclough and Jonathan Potter), discourse analysis goes beyond content to analyze language use as a social practice that constitutes and reflects power relations, ideologies, and social structures.	Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is a qualitative method that examines how language in texts and talk constructs, sustains, and challenges relations of power, ideology, and social inequality. Drawing on linguistics, social theory, and critical philosophy, CDA treats discourse not merely as communication but as social practice — a site where dominance is reproduced and where resistance can be articulated. Developed in the late twentieth century by Norman Fairclough, Teun van Dijk, and Ruth Wodak, among others, CDA is applied to political speeches, media texts, policy documents, educational materials, and institutional interactions.