手法を比較

	デジタルライフヒストリーリサーチ	オートエスノグラフィー
分野	質的手法	質的手法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2000s (digital turn in life history; rooted in life history tradition since ~1920s)	Late 20th century (term coined 1979; method consolidated 1990s–2000s)
提唱者	Building on Goodson, Roberts, and broader biographical research traditions; digital extension from 2000s onward	Carolyn Ellis, Arthur Bochner, Norman Denzin (prominent theorists); David Hayano coined the term in 1979
種類	Qualitative biographical research design	Qualitative research method
原典	Goodson, I., & Gill, S. (2017). The Narrative Turn in Social Research. In I. Goodson & M. Andrews (Eds.), Considering Counter-Narratives (pp. 1–24). John Benjamins.	Ellis, C. (2004). The Ethnographic I: A Methodological Novel about Autoethnography. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759100947
別名	digital life story research, DLHR, online life history method, digital biographical method	auto-ethnography, AE, personal narrative research, self-ethnography
関連	5	6
概要	Digital Life History Research is a qualitative biographical method that investigates how individuals construct, narrate, and preserve their life stories using digital tools and environments. It extends the classical life history tradition into online spaces — gathering data through video interviews, asynchronous email narratives, digital diaries, social media timelines, and multimedia life documents — to understand personal and social experience across time.	Autoethnography is a qualitative research method in which the researcher uses systematic self-reflection and personal narrative to examine their own experiences within a cultural, social, or organizational context. By treating the self as both subject and instrument, autoethnography connects individual lived experience to broader cultural patterns, making personal stories analytically and socially significant. It bridges autobiography and ethnography, producing accounts that are simultaneously evocative and scholarly.