手法を比較

	示差走査熱量測定	ラマン分光スペクトルのデコンボリューション
分野	材料科学	材料科学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1964	1928
提唱者	E. S. Watson	Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
種類	Measurement method	Analytical technique
原典	Watson, E. S., O'Neill, M. J., Justin, J., & Brenner, N. (1964). A differential scanning calorimeter for quantitative differential thermal analysis. Analytical Chemistry, 36(7), 1233-1238.	Raman, C. V., & Krishnan, K. S. (1928). The scattering of light by molecules. Nature, 121(3048), 501-502.
別名	DSC, differential thermal analysis, thermal analysis	Raman deconvolution, Raman peak fitting, spectral analysis
関連	3	3
概要	Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) is a thermal characterization technique that measures the heat flow required to maintain a sample and an inert reference at the same temperature while both are heated or cooled. Invented by Watson, O'Neill, and colleagues in 1964, DSC directly quantifies enthalpy changes during phase transitions, crystallization, melting, and chemical reactions. It is the standard tool in materials science, chemistry, and pharmaceutical research for determining thermodynamic properties, thermal stability, and kinetics of thermal transitions.	Raman Deconvolution is the mathematical decomposition of experimental Raman spectra into constituent peaks using spectral fitting algorithms. Building on Raman spectroscopy (discovered by C.V. Raman in 1928), Raman deconvolution resolves overlapping vibrational bands into individual component peaks, revealing detailed information about molecular bonds, crystal phases, strain, and defects. This quantitative analysis transforms raw Raman spectra into actionable chemical and structural insights, making it essential for materials characterization, quality control, and scientific discovery.