手法を比較

	クロスオーバー多基準線デザイン	ABデザイン
分野	実験計画法	実験計画法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1968 (multiple baseline origins); crossover extension developed in behavioral and rehabilitation research from the 1980s onward	1960s
提唱者	Derived from Baer, Wolf, and Risley (multiple baseline, 1968) and classical crossover design traditions	Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley
種類	Single-case experimental design with crossover sequencing	Single-subject experimental design
原典	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.	Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books.
別名	CMBD, crossover MBD, multiple baseline crossover design, within-subject multiple baseline design	baseline-intervention design, AB single-case design, AB phase design
関連	6	4
概要	The crossover multiple baseline design is a single-case experimental design (SCED) that layers crossover sequencing onto a multiple baseline structure. Across two or more tiers — participants, behaviors, or settings — baselines are staggered in time; then treatments are introduced and later reversed or alternated across tiers, so each tier acts as both a treatment and a control unit. The design provides within-subject replication while controlling for time-related confounds.	The AB design is the simplest single-subject experimental design, consisting of two sequential phases: a baseline phase (A) in which the target behavior is observed under natural conditions without intervention, followed by an intervention phase (B) in which the treatment or manipulation is introduced. Changes in the behavior's level, trend, or variability between phases are used to infer the effect of the intervention on the individual participant.