手法を比較

	批判的解釈学的分析	現象学
分野	フィールド調査法	質的手法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1970s (Habermas); extended through 1980s–1990s	Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927)
提唱者	Jürgen Habermas (critical hermeneutics); Paul Ricoeur (hermeneutics of suspicion)	Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic)
種類	Qualitative interpretive research approach	Qualitative research approach
原典	Habermas, J. (1970). On Systematically Distorted Communication. Inquiry, 13(1–4), 205–218.	Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466
別名	critical hermeneutics, critical-interpretive analysis, emancipatory hermeneutics, CHA	Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis
関連	5	6
概要	Critical hermeneutic analysis combines interpretive hermeneutics with critical social theory to read texts and discourse not only for meaning but for embedded power relations, ideological distortions, and structures of domination. Originating in Habermas's critique of Gadamer and developed further by Ricoeur's hermeneutics of suspicion, the method asks both 'what does this text mean?' and 'whose interests does this meaning serve?'. It is widely used in education, social work, policy research, and health humanities.	Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context.