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クリティカル・ケース・スタディ ― 戦略的単一ケース研究×比較事例研究×
分野質的手法質的手法
系統Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
提唱年1980s–2006 (formalized)1984 (Yin); 1995 (Stake)
提唱者Bent Flyvbjerg (formalized); Robert K. Yin (case study typology)Robert K. Yin; Robert E. Stake
種類Qualitative research designQualitative / mixed research design
原典Flyvbjerg, B. (2006). Five misunderstandings about case-study research. Qualitative Inquiry, 12(2), 219–245. DOI ↗Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169
別名critical case, strategic case study, critical-instance case study, paradigmatic case studycross-case study, multi-site case study, multiple case study design, comparative case analysis
関連64
概要A critical case study is a case study design in which the researcher deliberately selects a case that is strategically important for testing, confirming, challenging, or extending an existing proposition, theory, or policy claim. Rather than choosing a typical or representative case, the researcher argues that if the finding holds here — in this most-likely, least-likely, or paradigmatic instance — it can reasonably be expected to hold more broadly. This purposive logic transforms a single case into a powerful analytical tool.Comparative case study is a qualitative research design in which two or more bounded cases are studied in depth and then systematically compared to identify similarities, differences, and patterns across contexts. Rooted in Yin's replication logic and Stake's multiple case framework, it is particularly suited to questions that ask how or why a phenomenon unfolds differently — or similarly — across distinct settings, populations, or time periods.
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ScholarGate手法を比較: Critical case study · Comparative Case Study. 2026-06-15に以下より取得 https://scholargate.app/ja/compare