手法を比較

	並行多段階混合研究法	探索的逐次混合法デザイン
分野	研究デザイン	研究デザイン
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2000s–2010s	1990s–2000s (codified by ~2007)
提唱者	Creswell & Plano Clark; Tashakkori & Teddlie	John W. Creswell & Vicki L. Plano Clark
種類	Mixed methods research design	Mixed methods research design
原典	Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1483344379	Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483344379
別名	concurrent-multiphase design, simultaneous multiphase MMR, parallel multiphase mixed methods, concurrent multistrand design	QUAL → QUAN design, exploratory sequential design, instrument-development design, theory-building mixed methods
関連	5	6
概要	Concurrent multiphase mixed methods design combines the structural complexity of multiphase research — spanning several distinct project phases — with concurrent (simultaneous) data collection within each phase. At each stage, quantitative and qualitative data strands are gathered and analyzed in parallel rather than sequentially, and findings are integrated across phases to address a program of interrelated research questions over time.	The exploratory sequential mixed methods design is a two-phase research framework in which a qualitative phase is conducted first to explore a poorly understood phenomenon, and the findings then inform a subsequent quantitative phase — typically to develop and test a survey instrument, measure a theory, or generalize qualitative insights to a larger population. The qualitative strand guides what is measured; the quantitative strand tests or extends those findings at scale.