手法を比較

	並行性制御	トランザクション管理
分野	情報システム	情報システム
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1978	1981
提唱者	Jim Gray and David Reed	Jim Gray and others (IBM)
種類	Database coordination mechanism	Database reliability mechanism
原典	Gray, J. (1981). The transaction concept: Virtues and limitations. VLDB Endowment, 7(6), 519-539.	Gray, J. (1981). The transaction concept: Virtues and limitations. VLDB Endowment, 7(6), 519-539.
別名	locking, MVCC	ACID transactions, transaction control
関連	1	1
概要	Concurrency control is the set of mechanisms used to coordinate concurrent transactions accessing shared data without corrupting the database. Formalized by database theorists in the 1970s-1980s, concurrency control ensures that multiple simultaneous transactions produce the same result as if they executed sequentially (serializability).	Transaction management is the mechanism by which database systems ensure reliable execution of multiple interdependent operations as atomic units. Formalized by Jim Gray and colleagues in the 1980s, transactions guarantee ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) that protect data integrity even in the face of failures and concurrent access.