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| 比較オーラルヒストリー× | 比較伝記研究× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 質的手法 | 質的手法 |
| 系統 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 提唱年≠ | 1970s–1990s (oral history discipline; comparative application developed through 1990s) | 1970s–1980s |
| 提唱者≠ | Alessandro Portelli, Paul Thompson (oral history tradition); comparative design adapted from cross-cultural qualitative research | Daniel Bertaux; Paul Thompson |
| 種類 | Qualitative comparative research design | Qualitative comparative research design |
| 原典≠ | Portelli, A. (1991). The Death of Luigi Trastulli and Other Stories: Form and Meaning in Oral History. State University of New York Press. ISBN: 978-0791404997 | Bertaux, D. (Ed.). (1981). Biography and Society: The Life History Approach in the Social Sciences. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803914025 |
| 別名 | comparative oral history, cross-group oral history, comparative oral testimony, multi-site oral history | comparative biography, cross-case biographical analysis, biographical comparative method, comparative life-story research |
| 関連 | 6 | 6 |
| 概要≠ | Comparative oral history collects and systematically compares first-person spoken testimonies from two or more distinct groups, communities, or historical contexts. The method blends the interpretive depth of oral history — privileging personal memory and narrative — with the analytical logic of comparative design, enabling researchers to identify both shared patterns and meaningful differences across the groups under study. | Comparative biographical research is a qualitative design that gathers in-depth life-story accounts from multiple participants and systematically compares them to identify structural patterns, commonalities, and divergences across individual biographies. Rooted in the sociological life-history tradition, it moves beyond single-case description to generate broader theoretical insights about how social conditions, historical contexts, and personal agency shape individual trajectories. |
| ScholarGateデータセット ↗ |
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