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| コーエンのカッパ係数× | 統計的信頼性解析× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野≠ | 統計学 | 信頼性 |
| 系統≠ | Hypothesis test | Regression model |
| 提唱年≠ | 1960 | 1998 |
| 提唱者≠ | Jacob Cohen | William Meeker & Luis Escobar |
| 種類≠ | Inter-rater reliability coefficient | Parametric lifetime modeling |
| 原典≠ | Cohen, J. (1960). A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37–46. DOI ↗ | Meeker, W. Q., & Escobar, L. A. (1998). Statistical Methods for Reliability Data. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-14328-4 |
| 別名≠ | kappa coefficient, kappa statistic, Cohen's Kappa (Değerlendiriciler Arası Uyum) | Life Data Analysis, Survival Analysis (Engineering), Time-to-Failure Analysis, Güvenilirlik Analizi |
| 関連 | 3 | 3 |
| 概要≠ | Cohen's kappa (κ) is a statistical measure of inter-rater reliability for categorical classifications, introduced by Jacob Cohen in 1960. Unlike simple percent agreement, kappa corrects for the level of agreement that would be expected purely by chance, making it the standard metric when two raters independently assign observations to the same set of mutually exclusive categories. | Statistical reliability analysis models the time-to-failure of components, systems, or products using parametric lifetime distributions fitted to observed or censored failure data. Formalized comprehensively by William Q. Meeker and Luis A. Escobar in their 1998 Wiley monograph, the framework integrates maximum likelihood estimation, censoring mechanisms, and distributional diagnostics to produce probability-of-failure curves, hazard rates, and quantile estimates that support design, warranty, and maintenance decisions. |
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