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| Coale-Trussell Model× | 生命表解析× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 人口学 | 人口学 |
| 系統≠ | Regression model | Survival analysis |
| 提唱年≠ | 1974 | 1984 |
| 提唱者≠ | Ansley J. Coale & T. James Trussell | Demographic/actuarial tradition; Chiang |
| 種類≠ | Parametric model of marital fertility by age | Age-structured mortality estimator |
| 原典≠ | Coale, A. J., & Trussell, T. J. (1974). Model fertility schedules: variations in the age structure of childbearing in human populations. Population Index, 40(2), 185–258. link ↗ | Chiang, C. L. (1984). The Life Table and Its Applications. Robert E. Krieger Publishing. ISBN: 978-0-89874-565-2 |
| 別名 | Coale-Trussell Fertility Model, M-m Fertility Model, Model Marital Fertility Schedule, Coale-Trussell Doğurganlık Modeli | Mortality Table, Actuarial Table, Survival Table, Yaşam Tablosu |
| 関連≠ | 4 | 3 |
| 概要≠ | The Coale-Trussell model is a two-parameter parametric description of the age pattern of marital fertility, introduced by Ansley Coale and James Trussell in 1974. It expresses observed age-specific marital fertility as a standard natural-fertility schedule scaled by an overall level parameter M and modulated by an age-increasing function of deliberate birth-control intensity, summarized by a single control parameter m. | A life table is a systematic, age-structured summary of the mortality experience of a population. It traces a hypothetical cohort of births — conventionally 100,000 — through successive age intervals, recording how many survive, how many die, and how many person-years are lived at each interval. The method was formalized in its modern probabilistic form by Chiang (1984), synthesizing centuries of actuarial and demographic practice into a rigorous statistical framework applicable to human and biological populations alike. |
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