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| チャンキング× | テキスト分割× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | テキストマイニング | テキストマイニング |
| 系統 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 提唱年≠ | 1991 | 1997 |
| 提唱者≠ | Steven Abney | Marti A. Hearst (TextTiling) |
| 種類≠ | NLP partial-parsing task | NLP document-structure / topic-boundary detection |
| 原典≠ | Abney, S. (1991). Parsing by Chunks. In Principle-Based Parsing. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN: 978-0-7923-1173-4 | Hearst, M.A. (1997). TextTiling: Segmenting Text into Multi-Paragraph Subtopic Passages. Computational Linguistics, 23(1), 33-64. link ↗ |
| 別名≠ | shallow parsing, partial parsing, Yüzeysel Ayrıştırma (Chunking) | topic segmentation, discourse segmentation, linear text segmentation, Metin Bölümleme (Text Segmentation) |
| 関連 | 4 | 4 |
| 概要≠ | Chunking, also called shallow parsing, is a natural-language-processing task introduced by Steven Abney in 1991 that divides text into grammatical pieces — such as noun phrases and verb phrases — using part-of-speech tags. It extracts useful syntactic structure quickly without building a full parse tree of the sentence. | Text segmentation divides a long document into meaningful sections (segments) along topic or discourse boundaries. Introduced for subtopic passages by Marti A. Hearst's TextTiling (1997), it supports document-structure analysis and the detection of topic transitions in continuous text. |
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