手法を比較

	Childhood Trauma Questionnaire	児童抑うつ評価尺度
分野	児童精神医学	児童精神医学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1994	1992
提唱者	David Bernstein	Maria Kovacs
種類	Self-report retrospective questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
原典	Bernstein, D. P., Fink, L., Handelsman, L., Foote, J., Lovejoy, M., Ruggiero, D. F., . . . Rountree, J. (1994). Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151(8), 1132–1136.	Kovacs, M. (1992). Children's Depression Inventory: Technical Manual. Multi-Health Systems. ISBN: 978-1569220474
別名	CTQ, CTQ-SF	CDI, CDI-2
関連	3	3
概要	The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) is a 28-item self-report measure assessing retrospective experiences of childhood abuse and neglect in adolescents and adults. Developed by David Bernstein and colleagues in 1994, the CTQ quantifies five types of maltreatment: physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, physical neglect, and emotional neglect. It is widely used in clinical, forensic, and research settings to understand the role of childhood trauma in adult mental health, substance use, trauma-related disorders, and risk factors for future violence.	The CDI is a self-report measure of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents ages 7–17 years. Developed by Maria Kovacs in 1992 and revised in 2011, it is the most widely used screening tool for childhood depression in clinical and research settings. It assesses mood, self-concept, and functional impairment through 27–28 items rated on a 0–2 scale.