手法を比較

	肝硬変のChild-Pughスコア	潰瘍性大腸炎のMayoスコア
分野	消化器病学	消化器病学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1964 (Child-Turcotte), 1973 (Pugh modification)	1987
提唱者	Child, C. G., Turcotte, J. G., and Pugh, R. N.	Schroeder, K. W., Tremaine, W. J., and Ilstrup, D. M.
種類	Clinician-rated	Clinician-rated
原典	Child, C. G., & Turcotte, J. G. (1964). Surgery and portal hypertension. In C. G. Child (Ed.), The liver and portal hypertension (pp. 50–64). Saunders.	Schroeder, K. W., Tremaine, W. J., & Ilstrup, D. M. (1987). Coated oral 5-aminosalicylic acid therapy for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. New England Journal of Medicine, 317(26), 1625–1629.
別名	Child-Turcotte-Pugh Score, CTP Score	Mayo Clinic Score, UC Mayo Score
関連	4	4
概要	The Child-Pugh Score (originally Child-Turcotte, modified by Pugh in 1973) is a clinical scoring system that stratifies the severity of liver cirrhosis and predicts surgical mortality and prognosis. The score integrates five readily available clinical and laboratory parameters: bilirubin, albumin, prothrombin time (INR), ascites, and hepatic encephalopathy. With a total range of 5–15 points, the Child-Pugh Score is stratified into Class A (mild, 5–6 points), Class B (moderate, 7–9 points), and Class C (severe, 10–15 points), each with distinct mortality predictions.	The Mayo Score is a validated tool for assessing disease activity in ulcerative colitis, integrating clinical symptoms and endoscopic findings. Introduced by Schroeder and colleagues in 1987, it has become the reference standard for UC activity assessment in clinical trials and practice. The score combines stool frequency, rectal bleeding, overall physician global assessment, and endoscopic subscore into a single 0–12 scale.