手法を比較

	計算可能性一般均衡（CGE）モデル	最小二乗法 (OLS) 回帰
分野	計量経済学	計量経済学
系統	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	2002	2019
提唱者	Lofgren, Harris & Robinson (standard IFPRI CGE model in GAMS); Walrasian general equilibrium theory	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
種類	Numerical general equilibrium model	Linear regression
原典	Lofgren, H., Harris, R.L. & Robinson, S. (2002). A Standard Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model in GAMS. IFPRI Microcomputers in Policy Research, 5.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
別名	computable general equilibrium, applied general equilibrium model, Hesaplanabilir Genel Denge Modeli (CGE)	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
関連	3	5
概要	A Computable General Equilibrium model is a numerical equilibrium framework that represents the input-output relationships among all sectors, factors of production, households, and foreign trade in an economy through a Social Accounting Matrix (SAM). Grounded in Walrasian general equilibrium theory and formalised in the standard IFPRI model of Lofgren, Harris and Robinson (2002), it simulates the economy-wide effects of policy shocks such as tax reform, trade liberalisation, or environmental policy.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).