手法を比較

	CAMによるせん妄スクリーニング	薬剤調整
分野	看護学	看護学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1990	2005
提唱者	Sharon K. Inouye and colleagues	Institute of Medicine, The Joint Commission, and healthcare safety organizations
種類	Diagnostic screening tool	Safety protocol
原典	Inouye, S. K., van Dyck, C. H., Alessi, C. A., Balkin, S., Siegal, A. P., & Horwitz, R. I. (1990). Clarifying confusion: The Confusion Assessment Method. A new method for detection of delirium. Annals of Internal Medicine, 113(12), 941-948.	Institute of Medicine. (2006). Preventing Medication Errors. National Academies Press, Washington, DC.
別名	CAM, Confusion Assessment Method, Delirium Detection Tool	Med Reconciliation, Medication List Verification, Drug-Drug Interaction Screening
関連	4	4
概要	The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) is a widely validated diagnostic tool developed by Sharon K. Inouye and colleagues to detect delirium in hospitalized patients. Delirium is an acute change in mental status characterized by inattention, disorganized thinking, and altered consciousness that is often missed in clinical practice. The CAM provides a standardized, reproducible method for identifying delirium, which is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and hospital costs.	Medication Reconciliation is a systematic process of identifying and resolving discrepancies between the medications a patient should be taking and what they are actually taking. Endorsed by The Joint Commission as a National Patient Safety Goal, medication reconciliation occurs at critical transition points such as hospital admission, transfer between units, and discharge. The process reduces medication errors and adverse drug events that can result from omissions, duplications, or interactions.