手法を比較

	最良最悪法（BWM）	辞書式目標計画法	階層型最良最悪法 (Stratified Best Worst Method)
分野	意思決定	意思決定	意思決定
系統	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
提唱年	2015	1961	2015
提唱者	Rezaei, J.	Abraham Charnes and William W. Cooper	Jafar Rezaei and collaborators
種類	Pairwise comparison (best-to-others + others-to-worst vectors), LP	Sequential goal optimization with priority levels	Hierarchical pairwise comparison with layer-wise best-worst
原典	Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method. Omega	Charnes, A., & Cooper, W. W. (1961). Management models and industrial applications of linear programming. Management Science, 8(1), 38-91.	Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method: Some properties and a linear model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 229, 976-985.
別名	—	Lexicographic GP, LGP	Stratified BWM
関連	8	2	4
概要	BWM (Best-Worst Method) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Rezaei, J. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	Lexicographic Goal Programming (LGP) is a variant of goal programming introduced by Charnes and Cooper in the 1960s. It prioritizes multiple goals in a strict ordinal hierarchy, solving optimization problems sequentially: first achieve the highest-priority goal, then the second-highest while maintaining the first, and so on. This ensures that lower-priority goals are never pursued at the expense of higher-priority ones.	Stratified BWM is an extension of the Best Worst Method that applies the BWM logic recursively across multiple hierarchical layers. Instead of weighting criteria at a single level, it identifies the best and worst criterion within each level of a hierarchy, then aggregates weights across levels. This enables more realistic modeling of complex decision problems with natural hierarchical structures.