手法を比較

	ヘテロスケダスティシティのブルシュ・パガン検定	一般化自己回帰条件付き分散 (GARCH)
分野	計量経済学	計量経済学
系統	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	1979	1986
提唱者	Trevor Breusch & Adrian Pagan	Tim Bollerslev
種類	Lagrange-multiplier test for heteroskedasticity	Conditional volatility model
原典	Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1979). A simple test for heteroscedasticity and random coefficient variation. Econometrica, 47(5), 1287–1294.	Bollerslev, T. (1986). Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity. Journal of Econometrics, 31(3), 307-327.
別名	BP test, Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey test, Lagrange multiplier test for heteroskedasticity, Breusch-Pagan değişen varyans testi	GARCH(1,1), generalized ARCH, conditional volatility model, GARCH Modeli
関連	3	5
概要	The Breusch-Pagan test, introduced by Trevor Breusch and Adrian Pagan in 1979, is a Lagrange-multiplier test for heteroskedasticity — the condition where the variance of a regression's errors changes with the explanatory variables. It works by regressing the squared OLS residuals on candidate variables and checking whether they explain any of the residual variation, signalling that the constant-variance assumption is violated.	GARCH is an econometric model for the time-varying volatility of financial time series, introduced by Tim Bollerslev in 1986 as a generalisation of Engle's ARCH model. It treats the conditional variance as a function of past squared shocks and past variances, capturing the volatility clustering seen in returns.